A trademark application can be challenged on the following grounds:
- Mark is misleading, disparaging, deceptive, function, not distinctive, descriptive, or generic
- Proprietary rights
- Conflict with famous marks
- Conflict with trade names
- Conflict with a personal name
- Conflict with a company name (applicable only if the company is well-known)
- Registration under a different name (agent or representative) instead of the mark’s proprietor
- Conflict with principles of morality
- Against public order
- Unauthorized use of national insignia and protected emblems
- Unauthorized use of protected armorial bearing, state emblems or flags